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13 June
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The
list of North American railroads has altered many,
many times over the years. One example: the
Burlington
Northern Santa Fe Railroad system
is made up of a number of other railroads - a whole
series of mergers and takeovers that occurred in the
century-plus that led up to the latest creation in
1995. Here are most of the events that led to
the present day situation:
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Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company
- created on 22 September 1995, when Burlington
Northern bought AT&SF's parent company. The
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway merged into
Burlington Northern Railroad on 31 December 1996,
and the BN was renamed the Burlington Northern &
Santa Fe Railway.
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Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway - chartered
in 1859 as the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe.
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Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway - its first
predecessor, the Peoria & Oquawka Eastern Extension,
began construction in 1855, three years after its
charter. It was renamed the Toledo, Peoria & Western
in an 1880 reorganization. The Atchison, Topeka &
Santa Fe and the Pennsylvania Railroad each bought
50% of the TP&W in 1960. The ATSF bought PRR’s half
after 1976. The TP&W merged into the Santa Fe on 1
January, 1984. The railroad's main line was sold by
AT&SF on 1 February 1989 to new investors, who
reused the TP&W name. It was acquired by RailAmerica
in September 1999; it is still operated as the TP&W.
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Burlington Northern Railroad - was created on 1
March 1970 by the merger of the Chicago, Burlington
& Quincy, the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific,
and the Spokane, Portland & Seattle railroads.
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St.
Louis-San Francisco Railway - began operation in
Missouri in 1853 as a branch of the Pacific
Railroad. Its name was changed from the Atlantic &
Pacific to The St. Louis-San Francisco — "Frisco"
for short — as part of an 1875 receivership action.
It was acquired by the Burlington Northern on 21
November 1980.
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Alabama, Tennessee & Northern Railroad - the
Carrollton Short Line Railway was chartered in 1897.
Its name was changed to the Alabama, Tennessee &
Northern in 1906. The AT&N was purchased by the St.
Louis-San Francisco on December 28, 1948, and was
merged into the SLSF on 1 January 1971.
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Colorado & Southern Railway - the Colorado
Central opened a standard-gauge line from Denver in
1870. Several predecessors, including the Fort Worth
& Denver City, consolidated as the Colorado &
Southern in 1898. The CB&Q gained two-thirds control
of C&S-FW&DC in 1908. In 1951, the FW&DC dropped the
"City" from its name to become the Fort Worth &
Denver. The C&S was officially merged into
Burlington Northern in 1981, and the FW&D merged
into the BN in 1982.
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Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway - was
incorporated by James J. Hill in 1905 as the
Portland & Seattle. Its name was changed to the
Spokane, Portland & Seattle in 1908. The SP&S was
financed and owned jointly by Hill's Great Northern
and Northern Pacific. It was absorbed in the 1 March
1970 Burlington Northern merger, along with the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, the Great Northern,
and the Northern Pacific.
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Northern Pacific Railway - construction began in
1870, six years after charter as the land-grant
Northern Pacific.
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Great Northern Railway - the Minnesota & Pacific
was chartered in 1857. Its successor, and others,
were renamed by James J. Hill to the Great Northern
in 1881.
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Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad -the
Aurora Branch Railroad was chartered on 12 February
1849. It was renamed the Chicago, Burlington &
Quincy on 14 February 1855. Control of the CB&Q was
acquired by the Great Northern and Northern Pacific
in 1901.
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4
years ago, at about this time, MSTS was released in
the U.S.A. Soon after that, t-s.com started to make
add-ons available to vscale fans. Some of the
first
few utilities that were written
were these:
-
MSTS
MakeAce Interface
- mstsmai.zip. Size: 107,354. Date: 08-16-2001.
Downloads: 3296. A Windows GUI for makeace.exe.
Includes a readme.txt file with usage instructions.
-
MSTS
Route Buddy
- mstsrb.zip. Size: 3,900,626. Date: 08-13-2001.
Downloads: 1864. A utility to aid in the compression
of route files for easy distribution. Requires
WinZip command line module.
-
MSTS
Auto Marker Utility For USA
- convert3.zip. Size: 38,025,153. Date: 08-12-2001.
Downloads: 2639. An upgrade of the earlier Auto
Marker program which contains much more detailed
information for the contiguous United States,
courtesy of U.S. Bureau of Transportation
Statistics. Includes highway and railroad data and
incorporates several bug fixes.
-
All
Tools For MSTS
- alltools.zip. Size: 13,378. Date: 07-05-2001.
Downloads: 5099. A batch file that will put all the
shapes files, terrtex files and textures into your
route directory saving the need to copy all over
separately.
-
MSTS
Trainset Importer v0.99a1
- ti099a1.zip. Size: 153,193. Date: 06-17-2001.
Downloads: 4391. An early version of a utility for
importing custom engines and stock into Microsoft
Train Simulator.
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